Stress and anxiety can feel almost identical: tight chest, racing thoughts, the inability to sit still. But they have meaningfully different causes, and they respond to different kinds of help. Stress is a response to an external demand: a deadline, a difficult conversation, a financial problem. It tends to diminish when the external situation changes. Anxiety is different. It is an internal state, a pattern of worry that often persists even when the external circumstance that triggered it has passed or was never clearly identifiable to begin with.
This distinction matters practically because the two respond to different kinds of help. Stress generally eases with concrete action: better boundaries at work, a clear plan, rest. Anxiety requires something more internal: understanding the pattern of your worry, recognising when your mind is catastrophising, and learning to change the relationship you have with uncertain thoughts. Many people spend years managing a stress response that is actually anxiety, which is why the relief is always partial and temporary. If you've tried fixing the external circumstances and the tension persists, that's useful information.
Not sure what you're dealing with? A session with a psychologist can help you understand whether you're stressed, anxious, or both.